Distribution of the species
Quite common. It can be found in the rocky places of the sub-alpine zone, in the meadows of the mountain tops, as well as in the openings of chestnut, oak and beech forests and on road sides, at high altitudes. We can find it from 600 m asl., but it is more common at higher altitudes.
Description of the species (biological and ecological features)
We will find it in large groups. Perennial, herbaceous, with great variety in its characteristics, reaches a height of up to 30 cm. Its leaves are ovate, toothed, hairy on the lower surface, all grow from the base, forming a rosette. The flowers are yellow, broadly tubular, open at the apex, many together in an inflorescence at the apex. The cowslip is one of the first plants that flowers in spring and has a special aesthetic value due to its flowers that emit a distinctive aroma of honey. That is why the species is often used as an ornamental. It is one of the many plants in our country with medicinal properties, perhaps not as well-known as in Central European countries. The plant has laxative, diuretic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, sedative and antiperspirant properties. Due to its increased commercial demand and the myths about its selling prices, illegal and uncontrolled collection is observed, especially in the mountains of northwestern Greece, leading to a reduction or even extinction of its populations. It is a plant for which there is a demand from European markets due to its properties but also the use of its flowers as an edible decoration in salads and desserts, in the preparation of jams and the aromatic enhancement of alcoholic beverages.
Due to its relatively wide distribution on Mount Paggaio, no particular threats and pressures were observed or reported, which could lead to a significant reduction in its population.
Conservation status
LC-Least Concern.
Conservation state
Assigned to the “LC-Least Concern” category by IUCN, which does not necessarily mean that the species is safe or should not be protected. It rather means that the species “is not in immediate extinction risk if the current conditions are maintained”. It is not subject to any national or international protection regime.