Distribution of the species
It is found in meadows, near streams, at road sides, on stony slopes, in open disturbed places and in forest openings throughout the mountain.
Description of the species (biological and ecological features)
Perennial herbaceous plant, up to 60 cm tall, green with short rhizome. The leaves form a rosette, i.e., they are located at the base of the stem and are placed (above the ground) in a circular pattern. The leaves are lanceolate, usually smooth, with strong veins. The flowers are arranged in a dense, erect inflorescence, reminiscent of the wheat inflorescence. Flowering from April to June. Known as pentaneur because of the usually equal number of veins on the leaves. On islands of the Eastern Aegean the young shoots and leaves are eaten as a boiled salad (combined with vinegar and garlic). Medicinal plant with diuretic, antiseptic, expectorant, emollient, hemostatic, styptic and healing properties. It is applied in the form of a decoction for the treatment of various intestinal disorders and against cystitis, nephrolithiasis and gallstones. It also helps treat colds, bronchitis, sinusitis and asthma.
Due to its relatively wide distribution on Mount Paggaio, no particular threats and pressures were observed or reported, which could lead to a significant reduction in its population.
Conservation status
LC-Least Concern.
Conservation state
The Ribwort plantain is assigned to the “LC-Least Concern” category by IUCN, which does not necessarily mean that the species is safe or should not be protected. It rather means that the species “is not in immediate extinction risk if the current conditions are maintained”. It is not subjected to any national or international conservation status.