Dianthus petraeus subsp. orbelicus

It has been recorded at altitudes above 1,400 m asl., in subalpine grasslands, road sides and openings in beech forests. It is found in the area of the peaks of Mt. Paggaio.

It belongs to the very rich group of wild carnations in Greece. It is a perennial plant, with numerous stems, either flowering or non-flowering. It is characterized by the small, pointed base leaves (up to 2 cm). Flowering stems are erect, whereas flowers look like the common carnation in shape, but are noticeably smaller and white. The name of the genus Dianthus comes from the Greek word Δίανθος which means “flower of Zeus”. According to mythology, Zeus wanted a flower that would be on par with the flower dedicated to his wife – Hera – had (the lily). Thus, he threw a thunder on the ground and in the place where the thunder fell, a fragrant flower sprouted. So, the name Δίανθος was given to this plant. It grows in dry, rich in grasses, sites and forest openings, mainly in areas with limestone. We can see it flowering from June to mid-August. Several species of the carnation family are important for traditional medicine in many countries. They are particularly important for traditional Chinese medicine. However, carnations should not be confused with the homonymous spice, which is also known as “nutmeg” and comes from the fruit of the tropical evergreen carnation.

Although its distribution area on Mount Paggaio is relatively restricted, it is not threatened by anthropogenic or other factors.

Presidential Degree 67/81 (F.E.K. 23/Α/30-01-1981) “On the protection of native flora and fauna and defining a procedure for coordinating and controlling their research”

It is listed among the plant species of the Presidential Degree 67/81 (F.E.K. 23/Α/30-01-1981) “On the protection of native flora and fauna and defining a procedure for coordinating and controlling their research”. Moreover, it is listed as “Other Important Plant Species of Greece” by the 92/43/EEC Directive.