Distribution of the species
One of the most common shrub species of Paggaio, mainly in altitudes between 200 and 800 m asl. It forms extensive plant communities on the south side of the mountain.
Description of the species (biological and ecological features)
It is characterized by a very large number of individuals on Mount Paggaio. A multi-branched spreading or upright evergreen shrub, up to 100 cm tall, known mainly by the names sousoura and hamorreiki. The leaves are very narrow, linear, arranged in groups of 4 on vertebrae, usually upright, with edges turned downwards. The flowers, which look like small pink bells, form clusters of 1-3 in the axils at the top of the leaves. Their characteristic is that both the stamens and the pillar protrude from the corolla (i.e. they are longer than the pink petals). It flowers from late summer to late autumn. It is a medicinal plant that has been widely used in Europe. Parts of the plant have been used for centuries to relieve insect bites and to treat snake bites, eye infections and spleen diseases. From the beginning of the 20th century, heather has been associated with the prevention and treatment of bladder and kidney stones. It is a slightly sedative and hypnotic herb, with diuretic, expectorant and perspirant properties. Helps with inflammation of the throat and oral cavity, coughs and colds. It is a well-known beekeeping plant. Heather honey is one of the most well-known categories of flower honey that is produced in significant quantities in Greece, having the same healing properties as those of the plant.
Due to its relatively wide distribution on Mount Paggaio, no particular threats and pressures were observed or reported, which could lead to a significant reduction in its population.
Conservation status
–
Conservation state
It is not subjected to any national or international conservation status.