Distribution of the species
Relatively common in the low altitude areas of Mount Paggaio (e.g. in cultivated and barren fields), as well as in oak forest openings and road sides.
Description of the species (biological and ecological features)
Perennial herbaceous plant, with glaucous, smooth, square stem up to 60 cm tall. Its leaves are very narrow (linear) and have 5-7 veins. It can be recognized, from a distance, by its many (up to 20) bloody-red flowers, which are located on a hemispherical head at the edge (top) of the stem. The name dianthos comes from the combination of the words “anthos” and “Dias” (i.e. the flower of Zeus). In total, there are 44 different species in Greece, with pink, purple, crimson, red or white flowers. Dianthus is a genetic ancestor of carnation. The name cruentus comes from the Latin word cruor which means blood and refers to the color of its flowers. Dianthus is known for its healing properties. It has been used in China for 2,000 years for treating heart, small intestine and bladder problems. The main action of the herb is diuretic. It is also good fort reating eczema and skin rashes. Used in folk medicine to improve blood circulation and lower blood pressure.
Due to its relatively wide distribution on Mount Paggaio, no particular threats and pressures were observed or reported, which could lead to a significant reduction in its population.
Conservation status
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Conservation state
It is not subjected to any national or international conservation status.