Woodlark

The local breeding population of 14 birds/km² pairs is smaller than the 2% of the national population (max. 20,000 pairs). The conservation status of the local population, which is not isolated within its wider distribution range, is considered excellent. In the study area it is found mainly in the open areas of the alpine zone, while its presence is less frequent in the agroforestry habitats of the lower altitudes.

Relatively small lark, the only species of its genus. Brown with a white eyebrow and a small crest that is not visible for most of the time. Reminiscent of a small woodpecker when flying, due to its wavy flight, short and broad wings and short tail. We see it mainly on the ground, but it is also used to sitting exposed on trees, bushes and wires, unlike other larks. A songbird with a melodious song that includes the syllables “lou-lou-lou”, hence the name of the genus. Both sexes sing, from early spring. The male does so flying in circles at a height of 100-150 m.

Permanent resident in Paggaio. Breeding in open areas and shrubs with scattered trees, usually at high altitudes. It is found even lower, to sea level, in winter. It nests on the ground, depositing grasses, roots and moss in a depression. Raises 2 or 3 broods each year. Basically vegetarian, it feeds mainly on seeds in areas with bare or short grass soil. It seeks food richer in energy during the breeding season, also consuming insects such as beetles, flies and moths.

The main threat for the species is the loss and degradation of its suitable habitats. The afforestation of large clearings is also a threat for the populations of the species.

Least Concern.

Protected under the 2009/147/EU Directive (Annex I) and the Bern Convention (Appendix III). Listed as Least Concern in Greece and in Europe, by the Greek Red Data Book and the IUCN correspondingly. Also assigned to SPEC2 category (European species of conservation concern) by BirdLife International.